Porogaramu: Ubuso-urwego rwa kajugujugu
Aho uherereye: Uzubekisitani
Itariki: 2020-8-17
Igicuruzwa:
- CM-HT12-CQ Ifashayobora FATO Itangiza Umucyo-Icyatsi
- CM-HT12-CUW Heliport TLOF Yazamuye Umucyo-Wera
- CM-HT12-N Heliport Amatara yumwuzure
- CM-HT12-Itara rya Heliport
- CM-HT12-F 6M Kumurika Umuyaga
- CM-HT12-G Umugenzuzi wa Heliport
Amavu n'amavuko
Uzubekisitani iherereye hagati mu gihugu cya Aziya yo hagati, ifite amateka n’umuco muremure hamwe n’ibisigisigi byinshi by’umuco n’ahantu ndangamateka.Ni ihuriro ryingenzi ryumuhanda wa kera wa Silk hamwe n’ahantu hateranira imico itandukanye.Ni kandi kimwe mu bikurura ba mukerarugendo ku isi.
Uzubekisitani yakiriye neza kandi ishimira cyane gahunda ya "Umuhanda umwe, Umuhanda umwe" wasabwe na Perezida Xi Jinping.Yizera ko iyi gahunda yibanda ku nzozi rusange z’abaturage b’ibihugu byose baharanira amahoro n’iterambere, kandi ni gahunda rusange yo gutera imbere n’iterambere ryuzuye ubwenge bw’iburasirazuba butangwa n’Ubushinwa ku isi.Uyu munsi, Uzubekisitani yabaye uruhare rukomeye kandi yubaka mu iyubakwa rya “Umukandara n'Umuhanda”.
Umukiriya umwe ukomoka muri Uzubekisitani yabonye isoko ryakoreye guverinoma kandi rikeneye kubaka kajugujugu 11 zashyizweho zo gusura Ubushinwa, kugira ngo ubwikorezi bwiza kandi bwihuse.
Igisubizo
Kumurika Ubwubatsi Ibisubizo kumurenge wa Heliport
Kajugujugu ni agace kagenewe kandi gafite ibikoresho bya kajugujugu guhaguruka no kugwa.Igizwe n'ahantu ho gukorera no kuzamura (TLOF) hamwe nuburyo bwa nyuma hamwe no guhaguruka (FATO), agace gakorerwamo imyitozo ya nyuma mbere yo gukoraho.Kubwibyo, kumurika bifite akamaro kanini cyane.
Amatara ya Helipad muri rusange agizwe namatara yashyizwe muruziga cyangwa kare hagati ya TLOF na FATO, ubuso buzengurutse ahantu hose hagwa.Byongeye kandi, amatara yatanzwe kugirango amurikire kajugujugu yose kandi umuyaga ugomba no kumurikirwa.
Amabwiriza akurikizwa mugihe yubaka kajugujugu biterwa n’aho imiterere igiye kubakwa.Amabwiriza y'ingenzi yerekanwe ni ay'amahanga yatunganijwe na ICAO ku mugereka wa 14, Umubumbe wa I na II;icyakora, ibihugu bimwe byahisemo gushyiraho amabwiriza y’imbere mu gihugu, icy'ingenzi muri byo kikaba aricyo cyateguwe na FAA kuri USA.
CDT itanga uburyo butandukanye bwa Heliport na sisitemu yo kumurika.Kuva kumatara yimodoka / yigihe gito, kugirango yuzuze paki, kugeza kuri NVG-LED, nizuba.Amatara yacu yose ya Heliport yamatara hamwe namatara ya helipad yagenewe kubahiriza cyangwa kurenza ibipimo bihanitse byashyizweho na FAA na ICAO.
Indege zo ku rwego rwo hejuru zirimo za kajugujugu zose ziri ku butaka cyangwa ku miterere hejuru y’amazi.Urwego rwo hejuru rwa kajugujugu rushobora kuba rugizwe na kajugujugu imwe cyangwa nyinshi.Kajugujugu yo ku rwego rwo hejuru ikoreshwa ninganda zitandukanye zirimo ubucuruzi, igisirikare n’abikorera ku giti cyabo.
ICAO na FAA basobanuye amategeko ya kajugujugu yo ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Ibyifuzo bisanzwe byo kumurika kuri ICAO na FAA kurwego rwo hejuru rwa kajugujugu bigizwe na:
Uburyo bwa nyuma no Kuramo amatara (FATO).
Amatara ya Touchdown na Lift-off (TLOF) amatara.
Kuguruka inzira ihuza icyerekezo cyamatara kugirango yerekane inzira ihari na / cyangwa inzira yo kugenda.
Icyerekezo cyumuyaga cyerekana icyerekezo cyumuyaga n'umuvuduko.
Heliport beacon kugirango imenye kajugujugu niba bikenewe.
Amatara yumwuzure hafi ya TLOF nibisabwa.
Amatara yo kubuza kwerekana inzitizi hafi yinzira ninzira yo kugenda.
Amatara ya tagisi aho bishoboka.
Mubyongeyeho, urwego rwo hejuru rwa kajugujugu ICAO rugomba kubamo:
Kwegera amatara kugirango werekane icyerekezo cyatoranijwe.
Intego yo kumurika niba umuderevu asabwa kwegera ingingo runaka hejuru ya FATO mbere yo gukomeza TLOF.
Mubyongeyeho, hejuru-urwego rwa kajugujugu ya FAA irashobora gushiramo:
Amatara yicyerekezo ashobora gukenerwa kugirango ayobore icyerekezo.
Amashusho yo Kwinjiza
Igitekerezo
Amatara yashyizweho kandi atangira gukora ku ya 29 Nzeri 2020, kandi twabonye ibitekerezo byumukiriya ku ya 8 Ukwakira 2022 kandi amatara aracyakomeza gukora neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-19-2023